Common name: Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific name: Amazilia tzacatl
Clades: Trochilini - Emeralds

The Rufous-tailed Hummingbird is 9 to 11 cm (3.5 to 4.3 in) long and weighs approximately 5 g (0.18 oz).

The Rufous-tailed Hummingbird, known for its medium size, distinctive rufous tail, and delicate pink bill, is a captivating avian species found primarily in the forest edges, gardens, and cultivated regions of both south and northwestern South America. This mesmerizing creature derives its name from the striking rufous coloration of its tail, adding to its unique allure.

Like its fellow hummingbirds, the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird sustains itself by consuming nectar and insects. However, what sets this species apart is its innate territorial nature and assertive behavior in guarding its feeding areas, often displaying a bullying tendency towards other birds.

Despite this, the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird remains one of the most prevalent hummingbird species in its habitat, undeniably leaving a lasting impression with its vibrant appearance and spirited demeanor. Its presence brings life and energy to the rich tapestry of the natural world, making it a treasured sight for bird enthusiasts and casual observers alike.

5 subspecies:

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Rufous-tailed)

A. t. tzacatl
Distribution E Mexico (S Veracruz, N Oaxaca) S to WC Panama (W Darién).
A. t. fuscicaudata
Distribution N and W Colombia (Cauca and Magdalena Valleys) and W Venezuela (W Lara, W Táchira).
A. t brehmi
Distribution Andes of SW Colombia (upper R Guiza, in Nariño).
A. t. jucunda
Distribution lowlands and W slope in W Colombia (Chocó) and W Ecuador (S to W Loja).