Blue-chested
Common name: Blue-chested Hummingbird
Scientfic name: Polyerata amabilis
Clades: Trochilini - Emeralds
Widely distributed across Central America, the Blue-chested Hummingbird ranges from southern Honduras through Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and into western Colombia. It thrives in humid lowland forests, plantations, and gardens. This medium-sized species measures 9 to 10 cm (3.5 to 4 in) and weighs approximately 4 to 4.5 grams (0.14 to 0.16 oz).
Male Description:
The male is distinguished by a brilliant blue throat and chest that glows in sunlight, fading into iridescent green on the crown, back, and flanks. The underparts are a lighter grayish tone, and the tail is dark blue or black with a slight fork. His straight, black bill is well-suited for reaching deep into tubular flowers for nectar.
Female Description:
The female lacks the vivid blue chest, instead presenting a pale gray to white underside that contrasts with metallic green upperparts. She may show a faint blue wash on the throat, but it is never as pronounced as in the male. Her tail is similarly dark with white tips on the outer feathers, offering a subtle but beautiful detail in flight.
Habitat & Behavior:
Adaptable and often seen in edge habitats and gardens, this hummingbird is highly active and territorial when feeding. It uses a mix of hovering and perching to access nectar and also consumes small insects for protein. Though common throughout much of its range, continued habitat protection ensures the species remains a vibrant part of the tropical birdscape.
Checkout Anthony’s playlist of this species! Click the top right dropdown to see all the videos.