Bronzy Hermit
Common name: Bronzy Hermit
Scientfic name: Glaucis aeneus
Clades: Phaethornithinae - Hermits
A master of the shadows, the Bronzy Hermit is a distinctive hummingbird of Central America's humid lowland forests. It ranges from southern Mexico through Costa Rica and western Panama. Medium-sized and subtly colored, it measures about 10.5 to 12 cm (4.1 to 4.7 in) in length and weighs approximately 4.5 to 6 grams (0.16 to 0.21 oz).
Male Description:
The male Bronzy Hermit is cloaked in metallic bronzy-green tones across the back and crown, with a duller brownish underbody. He features a long, decurved black bill—ideal for reaching into long-tubed flowers—and a striking pale stripe behind the eye (the supercilium), typical of hermits. His tail is relatively broad with white-tipped outer feathers visible in flight.
Female Description:
Females are very similar to males but tend to have slightly paler underparts and may exhibit more buff tones below. The decurved bill is generally a bit longer in proportion to body size compared to males, aiding in niche feeding preferences. The pale supercilium is equally prominent, maintaining the classic hermit look.
Habitat & Behavior:
Preferring dense undergrowth and shaded edges of humid forests, the Bronzy Hermit is often seen weaving through tangled vegetation. It follows traplining routes—visiting a sequence of favorite flowers repeatedly rather than defending a territory. Though not globally threatened, preserving continuous stretches of lowland forest is crucial for maintaining healthy populations.
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