Many-spotted Hummingbird
Many-spotted Hummingbird (Taphrospilus hypostictus)
Name Origin:
The genus Taphrospilus likely derives from Greek, meaning “notched column” or “grooved pillar,” a reference that remains unclear. The species name hypostictus means “under-spotted,” referring to the distinct spotting on the underparts.
Quick Facts
🪶 Length: 10–11 cm
⚖️ Weight: 4.5–5.5 g
🌎 Range: Eastern Andes from Colombia south through Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia
🧭 Elevation: 1,000–2,400 m
🌸 Diet: Nectar and small insects
🏡 Habitat: Humid montane forest, especially at forest edges and clearings
🧬 Clade: Trochilini (a.k.a. “emeralds”)
📊 Status: Least Concern (IUCN 2024)
Subspecies & Distribution
Monotypic — no subspecies recognized.
Species Overview
The Many-spotted Hummingbird is a chunky, medium-sized species of the eastern Andean slope. Its plumage is a mix of glittering green and dusky gray, with prominent spotting on the underparts that gives the species its name. It typically forages in shady mid-levels of humid forest and along forest edges. Though not flashy in coloration, it’s highly active and vocal, often giving buzzy calls while darting between flowers and perches.
Male Description:
Bronzy green upperparts, pale gray underparts heavily marked with dark green spots, white postocular stripe, short straight black bill, and a rounded tail.
Female Description:
Similar to male, though spotting on underparts may be less distinct and the overall plumage slightly duller.
Habitat & Behavior:
Inhabits the humid foothills and montane forest zones of the eastern Andes. It prefers edge habitats, clearings, and second growth, often frequenting flowering shrubs at mid-level. Foraging is typically by trap-lining, although individuals may defend dense flower patches. The species is more often heard than seen due to its sharp, insect-like vocalizations.
Conservation Note:
This species is widespread and locally common throughout much of the eastern Andes, especially where forest remains intact. It tolerates some habitat disturbance and is often found in reserves and buffer zones. While not currently threatened, ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation could impact local populations.
